Jobs such as delivery drivers and truck drivers whose vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving technology may be lost. Other industries such as highways and hotels may also be affected. The impact of IT on the environment is both positive and negative What do you think can be done to bridge the digital divide? The digital divide can be seen in different ways, for example: ethical issues concern what society considers right and wrong. If a computer system allows users to do things that most people don`t agree with but don`t necessarily violate laws, it may mean that the practice is unethical. The older generation didn`t grow up with technology and might be nervous about the steep learning curve needed to gain confidence in using the internet. This could mean that they are missing out on opportunities, such as online shopping offers that are not available on the main street. Digital technology can mean computing devices you use, such as a laptop, mobile phone, or smartwatch, but it can also be larger systems such as video surveillance, online databases, social media, and even pandemic virus tracking apps. Computer use in the UK is widespread and new technologies have brought many benefits to society. However, this technology has raised various ethical, legal and environmental concerns in the following areas: Impact of digital technology on society as a whole, including: Modern technology has revolutionized many organizations. Benefits include fast access to data, cost-effective data storage, automatic generation of letters and invoices, and easy account tracking. However, modern technology also has some drawbacks: employees of an organization can gain access to sensitive data about their customers and customers.
If this is the case, they must process this data in compliance and in accordance with the law. An acceptable use policy sets out what is acceptable and what is not, and clearly explains the use of electronic devices to determine ethical and lawful conduct. 2. Describe in detail 3 ways technology has changed the way people work. [9] 1b. Describe 2 examples of how the digital divide can be perceived. [2] The digital divide is an important ethical issue, as digital technologies have brought many international benefits, including increased growth, better product delivery, better communication and opportunities. 1b. Make a list of all the positive and negative effects of using drones.
You should have at least 3 on each side. [6] Computer use has given rise to new concerns and crimes. With the advent of the Internet, computers are increasingly being used for illegal activities. Regions such as some countries in Africa and Central Asia have limited digital infrastructure and government instability, resulting in poor internet speeds, high costs, and limited resources. Professional work in the computer and information technology industry often requires people: If we look at the impact of computers and computer technology, there are certain areas we should consider: the technology is still in development and will be very expensive in the early years when self-driving cars are offered for sale. Many computers, such as web servers, domain name servers, and data centers, must run continuously. This requires a lot of energy for maintenance. In addition, businesses, organizations, schools and households now have better access to technology. Another change in the work that technology has brought with it is the loss of jobs, especially low-skilled jobs such as factory workers, whose roles have been replaced by technology and automation. However, technology has also created millions of new jobs, including installing and maintaining machines that replace other roles. In 2016, the government introduced the Investigatory Powers Act.
It lays down rules for the exercise of investigative powers by law enforcement, security and intelligence authorities. By law, phone companies and internet service providers are required to keep copies of users` emails and browsing histories for a certain period of time. It also gives police and security services the power to access computers and phones to search for data. The law has proven controversial, with opponents concerned about how it affects people`s right to privacy. The digital divide is the difference between those who have access to computers and the Internet and those who do not. This may be due to wealth, location, age, or the ability to take advantage of new technologies. However, these effects are uneven and these positive effects occur mainly in technologically advanced regions such as North America, Western Europe and Japan. In general, however, the technology requires electricity to operate 1. A bank hack occurred. Describe the impact you think you will have on the following groups of people: This unit looks at the impact of digital technology on our lives from different perspectives.
Ethical, legal, cultural, ecological and data protection issues are often associated with high marks. To reach the higher grade band, you need to be able to identify more than just «the obvious.» For example, driverless cars could soon be on the roads in the UK. Designers of driverless cars had to ensure the safety not only of passengers, but also of other drivers and pedestrians. This raises an ethical question, as there may be times when the car`s software has to decide who has the safety priority. Should it be the occupants of the car or other road users? Smartphone trends are also negative for the environment, as new devices are launched every year, with smaller upgrades that people buy to look fashionable and current. To reduce environmental impact, people should reuse and recycle their equipment. 1. Describe the different impacts of how the increasing use of technology has a negative impact on the environment. [5] This term refers to the gap between those who have access to modern digital technologies (such as computers and the Internet) and those who have limited access. Who is to blame if a self-driving car crashes? The car manufacturer? People in the car? The authors of the software? Autonomous vehicles could include trucks and vans to automate the delivery and freight industry.
Trucks could drive at night to deliver goods, whereas currently, human drivers have to take breaks every few hours. Ethics are moral principles or rules that govern a person`s attitudes and behavior. An Internet access policy provides employees with rules and guidelines for the appropriate use of the Internet in the workplace. He could specify: Delivery companies are developing drones to quickly deliver goods across cities. 2. Describe 2 benefits of using self-driving cars and 2 negative consequences. [4] Should WhatsApp allow authorities to access encrypted messages? What if they know a terrorist is using it to communicate? Once the data is entered into a computer, it can be easily copied or transferred. This puts private personal data at risk. Organizations that own private data should do their best to ensure that this data remains private.
The Data Protection Act 1998/2018 aims to ensure that organisations in the UK comply with data protection law. An informal code is not set out in a formal policy, but individuals within an organization are still expected to behave appropriately. For example, if all employees log out of their computers and lock the doors behind them, other employees usually follow their lead. Even if there is no written rule, it becomes an informal expectation in the workplace. Informal codes can also incorporate unwritten customs and habits into organizations and demonstrate personal integrity by demonstrating honesty and truthfulness. Ethics apply to the use of computers as well as other things in life. Ethical questions in data processing include: Should drones be used to deliver items? Do you like Amazon packages? Over the past few decades, IT has massively changed every aspect of our society.