`Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 20 January 2011 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. Halsbury`s Laws of England refers to the approximation of laws 1 Approximation or harmonisation of certain concepts means phasing out existing and valid divergences in various national laws. This is based on the ultimate objective of the EU article, which could be to lay the foundations for `maximum` harmonisation/approximation at a later stage, or simply to clarify the meaning of certain terms or the way in which certain situations are to be dealt with in the legislation of all EU Member States (harmonisation/minimum approximation). For the elements of maximum harmonisation, the wording of the legislation is closer to a regulation (where Member States have no room for manoeuvre to transpose the directive and only have to transpose the wording into their national legislation). Key Procurement Cases – Pre-Procurement Considerations [Archived] ARCHIVED: This practice note has been archived and is not retained. This practice note is part of a series of archived practice notes that compile and summarize outstanding case law and historical principles related to public procurement law. The majority of entries in this practice note are archived cases decided before the entry into force of the Government Procurement Regulations 2015. Details of the latest developments in case law are available at: • UK Public Procurement Case Tracker • EU Public Procurement Case Tracker The cases in this practice note focus on pre-procurement considerations. Pre-procurement considerations are essential to ensure that the right procedure is followed and that good project management techniques are incorporated into the procurement process. In the absence of adequate preparation, there is a risk that the procedure conducted by the contracting authority will not be effective, that the solution will not be appropriate for that purpose and that the award will be contested. For more information on this topic, see: Considerations Before the Procurement Overview.
Impact of Brexit – public procurement The UK`s public procurement system stems from EU public procurement legislation and is therefore affected by the UK`s withdrawal from the EU. For more information on the impact of Brexit on public procurement, see Practice note: Brexit – implications for public procurement. Supply correspondence Case Quote Court and Date Summary Evropaïki Dynamiki — Proigmena Systimata Tilepikoinonion Pliroforikis kai Tilematikis AE v Search for the translation of words and idiomatic expressions in the online dictionary, listen to the pronunciation of words by native speakers. PROMT dictionaries for English, German, French, Russian, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese contain millions of words and phrases, a common contemporary vocabulary controlled and updated by our linguists. Do you want to add words, phrases or translations? How can I retrieve my translations from the vocabulary trainer? Install language packs for offline translation and download PROMT AGENT, a contextual translation plug-in in all Windows applications, with a PREMIUM subscription. Discover our 8 practical notes on the approximation of laws `1. Save as otherwise provided in the Treaties, the following provisions shall apply to the attainment of the objectives referred to in Article 26. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee, shall adopt measures for the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the establishment and functioning of the internal market. Translate anywhere and anytime with the PROMT mobile translator. One for iOS and Android. Try voice and photo translation. Read the last 2 press articles on the reconciliation of laws Look for the use of words and phrases in different Contexts.
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